What device changes Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC)?

The device that changes Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC) is an inverter. An inverter works by converting the continuous flow of electric charge (DC) into an oscillating flow of electric charge (AC), enabling it to be used in applications where alternating current is required. This process is crucial in various technologies, such as solar power systems, where solar panels produce DC electricity, but most household devices operate on AC electricity.

While a converter can refer to a device that changes voltage levels or current type, it is a broad term and doesn't specifically denote the conversion from DC to AC. A rectifier, on the other hand, serves to convert AC to DC by allowing current to flow in only one direction, while a transformer is used to change the voltage level of AC electricity but does not perform the conversion between AC and DC. Thus, the correct answer focuses on the specific function of transforming DC to AC, which is the role of an inverter.