What is a primary function of Ribosomes?

Ribosomes play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells. They are the molecular machines that translate genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. This function is fundamental to cellular activity and is essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of biological tissues.

While energy production is associated with mitochondria, detoxification is primarily carried out by the endoplasmic reticulum and other cellular organelles, and storage of genetic material occurs in the nucleus, the primary role of ribosomes remains firmly within the realm of building proteins.