What is mammoplasty?

Mammoplasty refers specifically to surgical procedures involving the breasts, particularly focused on either augmentation or reconstruction. In the context of breast augmentation, it is a procedure where implants are used to enhance the size and shape of the breasts, which aligns with what mammoplasty encompasses. This can be done for cosmetic reasons to improve appearance, or after mastectomy to reconstruct breast tissue.

The other options do not accurately describe mammoplasty. Reconstruction of facial features pertains to facial plastic surgery, which is separate from breast procedures. Reduction of body fat is typically associated with liposuction or weight loss techniques, while enhancement of body contour can apply to various body regions but isn’t specific to the breast area in the same way mammoplasty is. Thus, breast augmentation is the most precise definition related to mammoplasty.