What is the primary function of enzymes?

Prepare for the Chicago Master Esthetician Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with confidence!

The primary function of enzymes is to facilitate chemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for them to occur. They help convert substrates into products effectively and efficiently, allowing metabolic processes to take place at a rate that sustains life.

In the context of esthetics, enzymes are often used in skincare products to promote exfoliation, enhance the penetration of other ingredients, and support the skin's natural processes of repair and renewal. By breaking down proteins and other complex molecules, enzymes can clear away dead skin cells, leading to a brighter and smoother complexion.

While structural support, energy production, and hormone regulation are critical biological functions, they do not encompass the primary role of enzymes. Enzymes do not provide structural support, produce energy, or directly regulate hormones; they specifically catalyze biochemical reactions essential for various bodily functions.

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